Art Appreciation Essay

Craftsmanship has been a piece of the human culture for a large number of years. It has encouraged the advancement of development for a considerable length of time. The historical backdrop of the world would not be the equivalent without the abundance of imagination and development. One specific period in workmanship history that plainly showed the creativity and inventiveness of numerous craftsmen was the Baroque time frame. The craftsmanship style working on during this period was portrayed as the â€Å"harmony spatial connections, both genuine and illusionary, with terrific visual effects† which were executed utilizing specialized splendor. The vast majority of the fine arts delivered during the Baroque time frame had â€Å"highly evolved naturalistic illusionism, for the most part elevated by sensational lighting impacts, making an unparalleled feeling of showiness, vitality, and development of forms† (Heindroff, 2006). All the more in this way, this workmanship development prospered all through Europe wherein a few capable craftsmen have risen who had helped formed the contemporary craftsmanship style. Morover, around then, one of the celebrated subjects for the visual expressions was scene painting. It is in this field Annibale Carracci, an Italian painter, Claude Lorrain, a French craftsman, and Jacob Van Ruisdael, a Dutch craftsman, have all exceeded expectations. They have delivered the absolute most dazzling artful culminations, for example, the Landscape with Flight into Egypt (c. 1603) via Carracci, A Pastoral Landscape by Claude Lorrain (c. 1650) and View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen by Van Ruisdael (c. 1670). In Carracci’s Landscape with Flight into Egypt, he displayed the wonderful scene of Rome with two human figures and a jackass at the frontal area. This bit of craftsmanship was authorized by â€Å"Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini Pietro Aldobrandini for the family house of prayer in his castle in Rome, later known as Palazzo Doria Pamphilj†during the year 1603. All the more thus, this work of art was considered as the most striking contribution of Carracci in the veduta classification which was portrayed as the exact and point by point delineation of urban communities and rustic scenes that that pulled in the â€Å"sense of neighborhood pride of the well off Dutch white collar class. † Carracci effectively settled â€Å"a adjusted, unspoiled scene excellence, with an ideal wistful combination of the heavenly characters, their accounts and the landscape† (NationMaster. com, 2005). Besides, he was one of the pioneers to make a scene painting wherein the figures were not the point of convergence but rather it was the scene that took the spotlight. This style was later on followed via Carracci’s understudies, for example, â€Å"Domenichino and Lorraine. † Overall, â€Å"Carracci was surprisingly varied in topical, painting landcapes, class scenes, and pictures, including a progression of autoportraits over the ages† (Bookrags. com, 2006). In the mean time in France, Claude Lorrain was additionally acclaimed for his scene artworks. Lorrain was conceived in Lorraine, France however he really experienced childhood in Italy. By 1633, he had the option to dispatch his name as one of the most driving landscapist and he was likewise appointed by high-positioning authorities of the Italian culture, for example, the â€Å"popes, cardinals, diplomats and kings† (Barewalls. com). In A Pastoral Landscape, Lorrain was authorized by â€Å"Prince Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna. † Like Carraci’s painting, this one additionally had no recognizable subject. The figures present where â€Å"sitting and the standing shepherds† joined by 3 ladies (Miller, 2007). The foundation is a grand perspective on the city close by the peaceful scene of the provincial zone. Lorrain’s scene artworks represented a â€Å"sharp complexities of light and shades. † More thus, it was accepted that Poussin affected him to feature spatial organization so as to arrive at a â€Å"complete balance between masses of trees and of engineering. † By 1650, he had the option to sharpen and improve his imagination and workmanship aptitudes and these were showed in the â€Å"classical parity of the organization which is unobtrusively changed by delicate light† (Barewalls. com). For Van Ruisdael, he was likewise a scene craftsman who examined painting in Germany yet lived in Amsterdam. Van Ruisdael had the option to set up his own studio where he prepared a few skilled specialists. His â€Å"dramatic, naturalistic rendering of scenes and his passionate utilization of shading bolster his notoriety for being the main Dutch scene painter in the second 50% of the 1600s. † Additionally, he aced the utilization of relative creations, careful draftsmanship, and thick impasto which were all obvious in the â€Å"View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen (Getty Museum, 2008). This scene painting indicated the all encompassing perspective on Haarlem, Van Ruisdael’s old neighborhood. The red tops of the houses and the mists in the sky were the fundamental visual components in the artistic creation. These three artworks displayed the various methodologies of three specialists from three unique nations during the flashy time of Baroque. Annibale Carracci, Claude Lorrain, and Jacob Van Ruisdael gave another significance to the word scene painting wherein they rose above reality in a two-dimensional canvases imbued with their own individual characters and strategies. References Barewalls. com. (n. d. ). Claude Lorrain. Recovered December 6, 2008, from http://www. dropbears. com/a/craftsmanship/life story/Claude_Lorrain. html Bookrags. com. (2006). Annibale Carracci. Recovered December 6, 2008, from http://www. bookrags. com/wiki/Annibale_Carracci Getty Museum. (2008). Jacob van Ruisdael. Recovered December 6, 2008, from http://www.getty. edu/workmanship/gettyguide/artMakerDetails? maker=517 Heindroff, A. M. (2006, July 24). Extravagant Art. Recovered December 6, 2008, from http://arthistory. heindorffhus. dk/outline Style10-Baroque. htm Miller, M. (2007, February 16). Claude Lorrain Landscape Drawings from the British Museum at the Clark. Recovered December 6, 2008, from http://www. berkshirefinearts. com/? page=article&article_id=218&catID=3 NationMaster. com. (2005). The Flight into Egypt (Annibale Carracci). Recovered December 6, 2008, from http://www. nationmaster. com/reference book/The-Flight-into-Egypt-(Annibale-Carracci)

Essay on Human Rights

Exposition on Human Rights Exposition on Human Rights Exposition on HUMAN RIGHTS: THE RIGHT TO LIFE Alexander, Klint. (2003). The ramifications of the USA Patriot Act and US counter-fear based oppression on global human rights law, Journal of the Society for Advanced Legal Studies. Amicus Curiae, 2003 (49) With the loyalist go about as the establishment for his contention, Dr. Alexander Lint takes a gander at various aspects of human rights. Putting together her contentions further with respect to advancement considers, human rights, legislative issues and even law subjects, Lint investigates the general field of global law concerning how it applies to human right to life. National just as universal security has been investigated as one zone where human rights are constantly under danger. The voice in this friend audit article is that of a power figure thinking about that Alexander is a prestigious instructor and researcher. Dr. Build up has worked at the division of political theory in Vanderbilt University and is henceforth exceptionally experienced in the issues of worldwide law and its applications. Alexander gives different records including enactments to see when concentrating on maltreatment of human right to life. He says it is additionally essential to take note of that concerning ‘right to life’ there are a few enactments that while securing individual’s right to life, gives special cases under which somebody can lose the privilege to life. The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms’ (ECHR) article number two holds that â€Å"Everyone rights to life will be ensured by law† (Brian 2002). This implies the article arrangement isn't a flat out law in itself yet a correct that is dependent upon a few different special cases. On the off chance that an individual submits a capital offense and is condemned to death, they unquestionably lose their entitlement to life. A similar article 2 holds that when it gets important to deny one of his/her entitlement to life to shield someone else from a prominent unlaw ful viciousness focused at them, it is legitimate. This likewise applies when the hardship to one side of life is executed to keep an individual from getting away from legal care or even at times, forestalling insurgences that are being mounted against legitimate experts in a state (Mark 2009). If every one of these hardships are done, in a way that more than should be expected power was utilized then the executed people stand wronged (Jack 2003). This implies the law requirement organizations and specialists like the police or the military have a duty to demonstrate that they didn't utilize undue power in denying people of their entitlement to life. It ought to be realized that few nations over the present reality have altered their perspectives against executing people, even passing crude convicts. It is these days regular to discover people condemned forever detainment rather than death in any event, for capital guilty parties. This has been educated by the contention that capita l punishments are ethically terrible. The privilege to life comes in a few circumstances. It is for example expected that if a person’s right to life is undermined by known people or factors, the state have an obligation through its law requirement organizations to keep the people in danger in security zones constantly. This is whether or not such perils radiate from past capital offenses submitted by the jeopardized people. The other occurrence is the place a patient looks for clinical consideration for hazardous condition. The clinical individual have an expert obligation to deal with crises and guarantee that life isn't lost. At last, the privilege to life can likewise be conjured where an individual who comes into the nation unlawfully must be extradited (Brian 2002). The ousting state has a lawful obligation to guarantee that the nation they are extraditing the individual to don't represent any genuine risks to their lives. The most well-known type of human right maltreatment that have been found on the planet today concerning right to life are as slaughters that outcome from political insecurity and common agitation. The International Criminal Court at the Hague have in the past tried to consider political pioneers responsible for the mass homicides that occur under their supervision or as they attempt to set up their domineering regimes(Brian 2002). The most eminent ones incorporate the Rwanda destruction, the mass homicides in Liberia and Slovakia. In every one of these cases, the figures brought under the watchful eye of the court for indictment have been blamed for executing individuals in extraordinary numbers for political convenience henceforth among different charges manhandling their privileges to life. There are a few ages of human rights as archived by human rights associations, for example, the United Nations. The original rights incorporate among others the privilege to life. The subsequent age incorporates among others the privilege to wellbeing. The third era incorporates among others the option to clean water. Human rights by and large give a manner by which social orders and people everywhere throughout the way shape their conduct towards others. Numerous nations everywhere throughout the world utilize human rights to shape the constitutions and laws of the nation. Brasch, W. M. (2005) Americas’ unpatriotic acts: the bureaucratic government’s infringement of sacred and social liberties, New York: Peter Lang This book by Brasch was received just a month and a half after the September 11. It stands apart as a piece on global human rights particularly in the US yet additionally features a few issues of human rights maltreatment in different nations over the world. He has brought to the fore issues identifying with the human rights maltreatment in fear based oppression, the prisoners in Guantanamo Bay just as other human rights to life infringement executed in Afghanistan. Teacher Brasch Walter has won a few honors particularly in his general vicinity of Journalism. He likewise has a few encounters in the field of human rights and has wrote a few different books with comparative story lines. Brasch draws out the issue of war as sustained in America, as a critical are the place the privilege to life is truly damaged. Self-preservation has been related with discusses in regards to one side to life. Self-preservation happens on the purpose of assault. During an assault, an individual may decide to guard himself or his property. This may prompt the passing of the individual or the assailant. The demise of the aggressor happens considering self-protection. The assaulted slaughters the assailant on account of safeguarding oneself. Moral issues emerge out of such slaughtering so that the life of the aggressor is likewise viewed as hallowed and could have been stayed away from. The life of the assaulted is additionally sacrosanct and numerous now and again, his demise happens in the fight. The way that the two lives are sacrosanct draws out an issue in choosing such cases. Regardless of whether any of those lives is increasingly significant, is of incredible concern. Such an iss ue could somehow or another be fathomed utilizing exchange without including viciousness. Since numerous assailants come in arranged for war, such issues emerge and lead to death of either of the people. War has additionally acquired a moral difficulty. Nations follow each other from time to time. Instances of significant wars that have shaken the world incorporate the world war one and two just as the virus war. Nations have been indicted in the present just as the past over such choices to assault different nations over security and such different issues they may think about proper. Wars for the most part have losses in them. Numerous individuals slaughtered in wars don't really represent a danger to the security of nations. Wars have prompted the passing of numerous regular folks. The choice to slaughter individuals draws out a moral worry in that in any case life is a fundamental human right. Slaughtering individuals out of the blue presents a resisting of this prompt right to life. Superpower nations for the most part fight back against security dangers by doing battle with different nations. This prompts the passings of people henceforth contradicting this right. The choice to relinquish the craving to do battle is an intense one particularly when the security of the nation matters. Fear posses execute individuals utilizing such things as bombs and explosive assaults. Such killings incorporate the composed dread assaults on the twin towers and kidnapping of staff in high oceans. Fighting back is something worth being thankful for since it would be securing the nation against future assaults. The main issue is that it would prompt the passing of regular people in such nations included. Brasch additionally takes a gander at different viewpoints including fetus removal as zones where fundamental human right to life has been relinquished. The privilege to life is a principal right. It infers that one has the privilege to live (Arthur 1955). It suggests that the lives of individuals are sacrosanct. The privilege to life express is a conviction that every single person are qualified for being alive. This idea has been related with numerous discussions on fetus removal, war, willful extermination, self-preservation and the death penalty. The privilege to life is among other unavoidable rights innate to individuals. The other natural human rights incorporate the privilege to freedom and satisfaction. A few chambers and shows embraced this as a principal right to mankind connecting it to the way that without life, there would be nobody to whom these rights would apply. Every single other right come after this. They come after human life. Laws in nations specify the significance of human life. Moral relationship of this privilege are ascribed to such angles as willful extermination, the death penalty, legitimate murdering of people, fetus removal and self-preservation among others (Norman 1964). Premature birth has been related with professional life and expert decision issues. Ace life issues show the significance of the baby being developed of people. They are as of now human. They crusade for keeping of pregnancy to full term. Professional decision campaigners accept that the option to pick whether to keep the infant or not lies altogether on the mother. Premature birth in many creating nations is unlawful. Many creating

Effective Note Taking in Lectures and Class Using Mind Maps

Effective Note Taking in Lectures and Class Using Mind Maps In this article well introduce you to an effective note taking system that will enable you to take fewer, more meaningful notes; recite, review and reflect upon your notes regularly; and memorize the information stored in them  longterm. Before we get started, lets take a closer look at traditional note taking techniques that are used by most students. Looking for even more ways to use mind maps? Get inspired with these 13 mind map examples. Traditional Note Taking Most students use lined notebooks and thus take linear notes. These linear notes start in the upper left corner of the page and then go from left to right, from top to bottom, until the page is full. The same goes for students working on laptops â€" instead of paper notebooks they simply use text processing software such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs. Why Linear Notes Are Problematic Just because a huge number of students use this method doesnt mean that its actually effective. In fact, research has shown that study methods most favored by students are usually the least effective. But whats wrong with good old linear notes? Below youll find just a few of the reasons why linear notes are not ideal for studying: Linear notes can be extremely  monotonous, which makes them harder to memorize. Traditional note taking often feels laborious for students because it bores them mentally while it exhausts them physically. (Just try writing for two hours straight and then see how your writing hand feels!) Lined paper encourages students to write whole sentences, which is unnecessarily time-consuming and results in pages upon pages of information of which only a small percentage is actually important. Linear notes dont provide a good overview of a topic. Students often have to waste valuable time re-reading large chunks of their notes to find the  information theyre looking for. Once a page has been filled, its  hard to add additional information to it. Students are forced to squeeze it in between the lines or add it at the bottom of the page with an asterisk. What about taking notes in Word documents? Research has shown that whereas taking more notes can be beneficial, laptop note takers’ tendency to transcribe lectures verbatim rather than processing information and reframing it in their own words is detrimental to learning. Effective Note Taking Using the Mind Map Format The mind map format is a great alternative  to linear note taking and can be used  during lectures or presentations, in class, and even while youre reading a text or are watching a video. The basic principle of mind mapping is very simple: Instead of lined paper, you start on a blank paper or digital canvas. The subject (e.g. the topic of the lecture) goes in the center of the canvas, where its always clearly visible. Instead of writing whole sentences, you note down  individual keywords or short phrases, which are connected to the center with lines. Benefits of taking notes in a mind map Here are just a few reasons why effective note taking is so much easier when youre using the mind map format: A mind map shows relationships, hierarchies and connections between individual pieces of information  at a glance. Mind maps  provide a great overview of a topic because they store all your notes related to that topic on one single page. You can easily attach additional notes, links and whole files to your map  and thus add a whole lot of information to it  without diminishing the great overview it  provides. Mind maps encourage you to take fewer yet more meaningful notes. While you create the map your brain actively processes the information instead of just mindlessly transcribing it. Mind maps use a number of mental triggers such as images, icons, colors and a two-dimensional structure that help you memorize their contents more easily. You can always go back and add more information to a topic. This is particularly great if your  teacher doesnt present information in a completely linear way  and instead  tends to jump around  a little when trying to explain something. Taking notes in a mind map is fun and feels more like doodling than actual work! Discover mind mapping ! ! As an example, check out this article about the famous scientist Albert Einstein. On the left you see the article in a traditional, linear text document. On the right is an image of the same information stored in a mind map. Which one would you say offers a better overview and would be easier to revise and remember? How to Get Started with Mind Mapping A mind map is a diagram that visualizes your notes on a two-dimensional canvas. The subject of the map is always placed in the center of the map, and all related  notes are written in a radiant structure around the center and connected to it with lines. The elements closest to the center are similar to headlines â€" they are the most prominent, most important pieces of information. From there, more detailed notes and keywords can branch off. This system creates a clear, hierarchical structure. It  ensures that the most important information is always located in the center and thus visible at a glance. If youre looking for a simple and fun mind mapping course that will teach you the basics in no time, check out the free MindMeister Academy! A few more tips to set you up for success 1) The way to order the branches of your map is by starting at about 1 oclock and going clockwise around the center. This is also how mind maps are generally read. 2) You can open and close branches of the map by clicking the little + button at their end. This is a great way to test yourself after youve memorized the map a bit. document.createElement('video'); https://focus.meisterlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/open_close_nodes_final.mp4 3) Be sure to use plenty of colors, icons and images to make your map more unique and memorable! You can also develop your own system of color codes and icons, which you can then re-use for all your maps. 4) You can link from one mind map to another. This way you can create an index map  for a subject with an overview of the entire years curriculum, and from there link to a number  of sub maps that store your notes for individual lectures. Learn more about the fundamentals of mind mapping here. Effective Note Taking  Examples Mind maps always follow the same principle, but that doesnt mean they all look the same. In fact, mind mapping is a very personal thing, and when multiple people mind map the same information, no map will look exactly like the next.  Of course, the look of your map  also largely depends on the information it visualizes. Below  youll find a few memorable mind map examples for your inspiration. The French Revolution Notes from a high school history class Questions in Latin Notes from a high school Latin class An Introduction to Speech Act Theory Notes from a college course about English Linguistics The Call of the Wild Notes taken while reading a book. (Creating such a mind map is also a great way to improve your reading comprehension!) If you want to give this effective note taking system a try, check out MindMeisters educational plans, or get started with a free account! Take Better Notes with Mind Maps ! !

Aa Meeting Reaction Paper - 1093 Words

SAB 210 April 12, 2010 Alcoholics Anonymous Meeting Reaction Paper I attended an A.A. meeting on April 5, 2010. Before the meeting I seemed very anxious. This was not my first meeting I have been to meetings before but they all seem to make me nervous. When I arrived the nervousness had eased off because everyone had made me feel welcomed. I was made to feel like a part of their family from the beginning to the end of the meeting. I seemed to have realized I missed going to these meetings and I miss the fellowship but it has not interfered with me staying sober. The meeting began with some readings. I read on the AA Promises which I thought was a waste of time. In my opinion I felt like they should have left the readings for†¦show more content†¦However, I was angry as I sat there and listened to what this disease has done to people and how it had ruined their lives. I did sit there in my chair and think how blessed these people were to have each other. In conclusion, I feel A.A. has saved many lives. It offers strength, hope, and support to those struggling with alcoholism. I felt one hour just was not long enough. I wanted to stay longer and help those in need. The meeting seemed to put me back in touch with reality and had touched my heart. I felt so many different emotions and feelings at this meeting. At one point I became teary-eyed as a young girl spoke of what she had been through. It did make me feel uncomfortable holding a stranger`s hand when we formed the circle but I think by saying the Serenity Prayer it gave each one of them hope, wisdom, and the courage to start a brand new day without the disease eating away at their lives and to replenish their day with a new perspective on life. I feel this project was an opportunity for me to explore how much I have grown since I was last in the rooms. I was dreading this project from the beginning even though I was once a part of the A.A. family but I felt I wanted to give back what A.A. had given to me which was a chance to show another alcoholic that they can win the battle of alcoholism. This was the first meeting I attended for this semester`s project and I am lookingShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Alcoholics Anonymous1622 Words   |  7 PagesMade a Beginning Group (MAB) of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was observed in the efforts to link course readings and class lectures to real life group work. MAB was observed on October 14, 2015, at 6:00 pm. with fourteen people in attendance. The open support group meeting was located at the First Unitarian Church of Orlando on East Robinson Street and was led by one facilitator. 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Celtic Music An Important Influence Influential Part Of...

For centuries, music has been an important and influential part of people’s lives. Music can evoke so many emotions, ranging all the way from fear to surprise (Mohana). As a style, Celtic music seems to be the most well-known music â€Å"genre† worldwide. Between the instruments used, the different styles, and the most famous musicians Celtic, music is an iconic art-form that is used and heard around the world, but in many different styles and instrumentations. Celtic music has been around for a long time, but the way that it came about is nothing short of unique. Many music styles have a particularly clear beginning, but the same cannot be said for Celtic music. â€Å"Irish traditional music began as an oral tradition, passed on from†¦show more content†¦A few examples of this would be how in Scotland, they are known for the Great Highland Bagpipe. In Ireland and Wales, they are known for the fiddle (violin) in the instrumentation of their music . For Celtic music as a whole, however, the most popular or commonly used instruments are the fiddle, bagpipe and uilleann pipes, flute, pennywhistle, guitar, and smaller stringed instruments like the mandolin, banjo, and bazuki. Though not each of these instruments are used for all Celtic music, without the use of at least one of them, the sound does not come close to its best as when the common instrumentations are used. Bands made up entirely of bagpipes are very common in Ireland and Scotland, and when played in unison, can be heard from over a mile away. Another popular combination of Celtic bands is a band entirely comprised of snare drums, a few tenor drums, and one or two bass drums. This type of ensemble, though popular, is predominantly seen as a military ensemble. Both types of bands are very commonly played in Highland Games, funerals, and even weddings. Many pipe bands will compete against each other, and if good enough, will compete internationally. The most well-known pipe band in the world (among those who are knowledgeable and interested in Celtic music) is the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, a pipe band originally founded in 1946 within the British Army (The British Army).Show MoreRelatedWhat Is The Types Of Music?1587 Words   |  7 Pages What is the types of music? Music became an important thing since i was really young.It grew up with me together and it brings me a lot of things that other things can’t give me.Now,let me tell you all about what i learned from music,and my feeling with music.I found there are many different types of music.And every type of music brings listener different feelings.Types makes music totally different. 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It is a form of mass communication thatspeaks directly to society as a cultural form, and often reflects a collection and pattern of personal experiences (King 19). Music is so influential because it communicates on three different levels: the physical, emotional, and cognitive. Not only does it operate in a nondiscursive way, byRead MoreComparative Lexicology8448 Words   |  34 PagesInternational nouns (computer, nuclear) 7. Celtic borrowings When the Anglo-Saxons took control of Britain, the original Celts moved to the northern and western fringes of the island which is why the only places where Celtic languages are spoken in Britain today are in the west (Welsh in Wales) and north (Scottish Gaelic in the Scottish Highlands). Celtic speakers seem to have been kept separate from the Anglo-Saxon speakers. Those who remained in other parts of Britain must have merged in with theRead MoreCulture of India9032 Words   |  37 Pagessearch Bharatanatyam, one of eight designated classical dance forms of India. The culture of India refers to the religions, beliefs, customs, traditions, languages, ceremonies, arts, values and the way of life in India and its people. Indias languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs differ from place to place within the country. Its culture often labeled as an amalgamation of these diverse sub-cultures is spread all over the Indian subcontinent and traditions that are severalRead MoreGlobalization Strategy Of The Korean Pop Music9775 Words   |  40 Pageshas been applied by Korean music labels in marketing their music products overseas. This has been viewed by many marketers and scholars as one of the key reasons that promotes overseas popularity of Korean pop music (K-pop). Inspired by the hybridisation strategy of cultural products and successful applications of CT in K-pop, this paper looks into hybridisation in music products in a value chain approach. This would be the first attempt to discuss hybridisation in music products al ong value chainRead MoreAmerican Popular Culture and Its Impact in a Globalized World8501 Words   |  35 Pagesthan unlikely to walk up to an adoles-cent, mention the names Jennifer Lopez, Madonna, Eminem or Bruce Willis and be confronted with a questioning face of ignorance. Performers and actors such as these have become increasingly omnipresent in peoples lives all around the globe. American popular culture with its above-mentioned icons and its lifestyle of fast food and consumer goods tends to be received by foreign societies in a variety of differing ways. Terms such as Americanization, WesternizationRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 PagesChampollion. - As hieroglyphics presented more opportunities than cuneiform, the language was used for commercial documents, poetry, myths, etc†¦ - Papyrus paper was a major step forward in Egyptian visual communication. - The Egyptians were the first people to produce illustrated manuscripts in which words and pictures were combined to communicate information. - Eventually, Papyrus was used for funerary purposes. - The majestic Egyptian culture survived for over 3000 years. Hieroglyphics, papyriRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesal-Hakà ®m fi’l-sihr, or Picatrix, as it is known in the West, is an important Arabic magical text. It is perhaps the largest and most comprehensive of the grimoires, or handbooks of magic. The attribution to the Andalusian mathematician al-Majriti (or al-Madjriti) (d. ca. 1004-7) is considered pseudo-epigraphic. The Latin translation dates to 1256 and the court of Alphonso the Wise, king of Castille, and exerted a considerable influence on Western magic thereafter. It is said that much of Ficino’s astrologicalRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesrecycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−Hill Primis text may include materials submitted to McGraw−Hill

Garment Free Essays

Even though the labor cost is cheaper in developing countries than in developed countries, due to the specific market nature of the garment industries, for example the short production life cycle, high volatility, low predictability, high level of impulse purchase and the quick arrest response, garment industries are facing the greatest challenges these days (Lucy Daly and Towers 2004). Before 1 980, customers tolerated long lead times, which enabled producers to minimize product cost by using economical batch sizes. Later, when customers began to demand shorter lead times, the producers were not able to stand in the competitive market with their current production system. We will write a custom essay sample on Garment or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is when the problem arose and companies started to look for changes to be more competitive. This pressure was further intensified with the elimination of quotas as of January 1 , 2005. To stay competitive, many domestic textile manufacturers have sought to improve their manufacturing processes so that they can more readily compete with overseas manufacturers. Garment industries in developing countries are more focused on sourcing of raw material and minimizing delivery cost than labor productivity because of the availability of cheap labor. Due to this, labor productivity is lower in developing countries than in the developed ones. For example, labor is very cheap in Bangladesh but the productivity is poor among other developing countries (Shadily and Seed Shall 201 1). Similarly, since the cost of fabric is a major factor of the garment cost, it is controlled by using CAD and CAM system for marker making and fabric cutting to save fabric consumption. So now the worry is about labor productivity, sewing process improvement and making production flexible. Even today, industries are getting the same or more volumes (orders), but the number of styles they have to handle has increased drastically. Earlier, industries were getting bulk order so there was no need to worry, if the production line was set for the first time it would run for a month or at least a week or two. Now a days, the fashion industry is highly volatile and if the orders are not fulfilled on time, the fear for losing business is real. Due to small order quantities and complex designs, the garment industry has to produce multiple styles even within a day; this needs higher flexibility in volume and style change over (Ashram and Christian 201 1). In some cases It has been observed that, in developing countries the garment industries are run as family businesses. They don’t have much confidence towards innovation over old processes. They are happy as long as they are sustaining their business. Since lacking of skilled personnel as well as sufficient capital to implement new technologies for improving productivity and flexibility, they are not moving towards new innovation. Because of all these things the industries have been running in a traditional way for years and are rigid to change (Gao et al 2009). The best Way to Cope with all these challenges is the implementation of lean manufacturing. This will serve the purpose of flexibility and save a lot of money by reducing production lead time, reducing the inv entory, increasing productivity, training operators for multiple works, ND by reducing rework. 1. 2 RESEARCH PROBLEM The sewing section in a garment firm is a most problematic section as compared with other value chains . Most of the time, failure to meet delivery time is because of the sewing section. Sewing operations (with respect to cutting and finishing) demands high skill in machine handling as well as material handling and more chances of producing defective products. So we have to give more attention to stitching tasks than fabric cutting and other value chains of garment production. Firstly, high WHIP in traditional type of batch production is the major problem aced by industries. Due to high WHIP, the throughput time as well as rework level is very high. In some cases, even though the operator has completed the sewing operations, the garment cannot be packed because of high WHIP. Also, the defective parts are hidden inside the batches and it is very difficult to clear them while completing the final order quantity. This is the reason why garment professionals seem to work like fire fighters; because they are always in hurry for searching the missing garment pieces all over the shop floor. 4 Secondly, in batch processing (Progressive Bundling system), flexibility awards the style change over cannot be achieved easily; which is the current demand (Decreasing order size and increasing number of style) of garment industry. To meet this requirement, production layout should be designed in such a way that it should hold minimum WHIP and should be flexible enough to the changing need of order. Thirdly, in batch process, since the operators are given specific jobs, they know one or few more operations only. Though he She may have good skill and can work more efficiently on one (allocated job only) operation; he ‘she cannot work immediately on some other operation. This is another need of today’s industry, because the fashion is changing frequently and the work force should be capable enough to cope with this change. To achieve this operator should be multi-skilled; which can be served by regular training and converting long assembly lines into small manufacturing cells. Workload fluctuation and process balancing among operators is another problem in batch processing, because one operator is given one operation at a time. So the operator who is performing easier and low time consuming jobs can pile up a huge amount of WHIP whereas in the critical operations (operations which deed more time and skill) there is lagging which causes unbalanced WHIP between machines and the work load. This research tries to address all these problems of garment industry by implementing lean manufacturing tools in an apparel firm. 5 1. 3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Lean manufacturing is an operational strategy oriented towards achieving the shortest possible cycle time by eliminating wastes. The term lean manufacturing is coined to represent half the human effort in the company, half the manufacturing space, half the investment in tools and half of engineering hours to develop a new product. These benefits can be achieved only if the concept is religiously followed in the organization. The objectives of this research is as follows To understand the lean manufacturing principles and identify the suitable lean manufacturing tools which minimize the process wastage such as work in progress(Wall), through put time, change over time, product defects, production space and loss of productivity in garment industry TO restructure the sewing section such as machine layout, operational modification and operator skill improvement, which demand lean implementation. How to cite Garment, Papers

s Of Political Participation

The In’s and Out’s of Political Participation In America political participation is an important factor when discussing democratic governments. Americans use their participation as their voice. By definition, democratic governments depend on political participation by citizens in order to keep democracy alive. Therefore, when assuming that political participation does have an impact on political outcomes, one must come to the conclusion that it makes a large difference if some citizens are more active than others. More importantly, the large difference is mostly seen when some citizens are active, while others are not. When political participation is uneven as such, this brings unequal representation and democracy cannot be attained. For this reason, one must ask why do citizens participate? Rosenstone and Hansen believe that the reasons are both political and personal (RH pg.211). They state, â€Å"An abundance of political resources allows some citizens to bear the costs of involvement, and lack of resources prevents others. Powerful interests and identities motivate some citizens to seek the benefits of participation, and weaker interests and identities fail to stir others. Finally, candidates, parties, campaigns, interest groups, and social movements mobilize some citizens and neglect others, step up for their efforts at some times and scale them back at others. Their labors, when they occur, promote political participation, offsetting the costs and augmenting the social benefits of citizens’ political activism.† (RH pg.211) By explaining the points relating to participation, my goal is to demonstrate how I could pass a program that offers welfare benefits to individuals in the United States illegally. In order to do so I will focus on the mechanisms that increase and decrease inequalities. Moreover, I will use political campaign techniques that will allow me to target the right population in order to build a constituency tha... 's Of Political Participation Free Essays on The In\'s And Out\'s Of Political Participation The In’s and Out’s of Political Participation In America political participation is an important factor when discussing democratic governments. Americans use their participation as their voice. By definition, democratic governments depend on political participation by citizens in order to keep democracy alive. Therefore, when assuming that political participation does have an impact on political outcomes, one must come to the conclusion that it makes a large difference if some citizens are more active than others. More importantly, the large difference is mostly seen when some citizens are active, while others are not. When political participation is uneven as such, this brings unequal representation and democracy cannot be attained. For this reason, one must ask why do citizens participate? Rosenstone and Hansen believe that the reasons are both political and personal (RH pg.211). They state, â€Å"An abundance of political resources allows some citizens to bear the costs of involvement, and lack of resources prevents others. Powerful interests and identities motivate some citizens to seek the benefits of participation, and weaker interests and identities fail to stir others. Finally, candidates, parties, campaigns, interest groups, and social movements mobilize some citizens and neglect others, step up for their efforts at some times and scale them back at others. Their labors, when they occur, promote political participation, offsetting the costs and augmenting the social benefits of citizens’ political activism.† (RH pg.211) By explaining the points relating to participation, my goal is to demonstrate how I could pass a program that offers welfare benefits to individuals in the United States illegally. In order to do so I will focus on the mechanisms that increase and decrease inequalities. Moreover, I will use political campaign techniques that will allow me to target the right population in order to build a constituency tha...